Burial in Israel

A Timeless Connection. An Eternal Rest in the Land of Our Heritage.

Why Burial in Israel Is So Important for Jews

For thousands of years, the Land of Israel has held profound spiritual meaning for the Jewish people. From the days of the Patriarchs to modern times, being laid to rest in Israel is considered a sacred privilege and a final return home.

1. A Spiritual Merit Rooted in Tradition

Jewish sources speak of the special spiritual significance of burial in the Holy Land. Many believe that resting in Israel carries unique merit and closeness to holiness.

2. Jerusalem – Eternal Connection

Burial in or near Jerusalem, including areas such as the historic slopes of the Mount of Olives and modern cemeteries like Har HaMenuchot, symbolizes an eternal bond with Jewish history and destiny.

3. Generational Legacy

For families living abroad, burial in Israel ensures that future generations have a meaningful place of remembrance in the Jewish homeland.

4. Unity with the Jewish People

Resting in Israel reflects belonging — to history, to faith, and to the collective story of the Jewish people.

For many Jews, the desire to be buried in Israel is rooted in religious and cultural beliefs, as well as a connection to the historical and spiritual homeland of the Jewish people

The Burial Process in Israel

Arranging burial in Israel is a structured and dignified process, handled with care and respect.

Step 1: Documentation & Coordination

Necessary documentation is prepared and verified, including death certificates and identification records.

Step 2: Coordination with Authorities

Coordination takes place with local authorities, cemetery management, and religious burial societies (Chevra Kadisha).

Step 3: Transfer to Israel (If Applicable)

If the passing occurred abroad, professional repatriation services arrange airline cargo transfer, consular approvals, and arrival clearance.

Step 4: Burial Ceremony

Jewish burial in Israel follows traditional halachic customs unless otherwise requested. The ceremony may include a chapel service, psalms, eulogies, and family participation.

Step 5: Tombstone Installation

A matzevah (headstone) is installed in accordance with local customs, typically after the shloshim (30-day period).

The Components of a Traditional Jewish Burial in Israel

Traditional Jewish burial in Israel follows ancient customs preserved with dignity and reverence. The process is guided by halacha (Jewish law) and carried out with deep respect for the deceased.

1. The Chevra Kadisha (Holy Burial Society)

The Chevra Kadisha is responsible for preparing the deceased according to Jewish law. Their work is performed discreetly and respectfully, ensuring the highest standards of tradition.

2. Tahara (Ritual Purification)

The body undergoes a ritual purification process known as Tahara. This sacred procedure symbolizes spiritual cleansing and honor.

3. Tachrichim (Simple Burial Garments)

The deceased is dressed in plain white shrouds, symbolizing equality and humility before God. In Israel, simplicity is emphasized — rich and poor alike are buried in the same modest garments.

4. Aron (Coffin)

In most cases in Israel, burial is performed in a simple wooden coffin without metal components, allowing natural return to the earth. In some traditional Jerusalem burials, burial may take place without a coffin, in accordance with local custom and rabbinical guidance.

5. The Funeral Service

The funeral ceremony may include:

  • Psalms (Tehillim)

  • Eulogies (Hespedim)

  • The recitation of “Kel Maleh Rachamim”

  • The Mourner’s Kaddish

The service is typically brief, dignified, and deeply meaningful.

6. Burial and Covering the Grave

Family members often participate by placing earth into the grave, symbolizing love, responsibility, and final respect.

7. Mourning Traditions

After burial, the family observes Shiva (seven days of mourning), followed by Shloshim (30 days), and the annual Yahrzeit remembrance.

These traditions provide emotional structure and spiritual comfort during a time of loss.

Can Foreigners Be Buried in Israel?

Yes. Non-resident Jews from abroad may be buried in Israel.

Pre-Purchasing a Plot

Foreign residents can secure burial plots in designated cemeteries that accept non-residents, ensuring peace of mind and guaranteed availability.

Repatriation After Passing Abroad

If death occurs overseas, the deceased can be transferred to Israel for burial. The process includes:

  • Coordination with overseas funeral providers

  • Required documentation preparation

  • Embassy and consular approvals

  • Airline cargo arrangements

  • Arrival clearance in Israel

  • Transfer to the selected cemetery

With proper management, the process is respectful, efficient, and fully compliant with Israeli regulations.

Types of Burial Available in Israel

Israel offers several burial options, allowing families to choose according to tradition, personal preference, location, and budget considerations. Each option is conducted in accordance with Jewish law and overseen by the relevant cemetery authority.


1. Kevurat Sadeh (Ground Burial)

Kevurat Sadeh is the most traditional and widely recognized form of Jewish burial.
The grave is prepared directly in the earth, and the deceased is laid to rest in accordance with halachic custom.

Key characteristics:

  • Considered the classic and most traditional form of burial

  • Full return to the earth (“כי עפר אתה ואל עפר תשוב”)

  • Typically located in open cemetery grounds

  • Most common in Jerusalem and older cemeteries

This option carries deep symbolic meaning and is often preferred by families seeking the most traditional approach.


2. Kevurat Makhpela (Double Burial)

Kevurat Makhpela allows two individuals — usually spouses — to be buried in the same grave space, one above the other, separated according to halachic guidelines.

Key characteristics:

  • Enables couples to rest together

  • Economical use of space

  • Common in areas where land is limited

  • Approved and supervised by rabbinical authorities

This option provides both emotional continuity and practical efficiency, particularly in high-demand cemeteries.


3. Kevura Romit (Multi-Level Burial)

In response to limited land availability, many modern cemeteries in Israel have developed multi-level burial structures.

Key characteristics:

  • Burial chambers built in structured rows

  • Maintains full halachic compliance

  • Allows preservation of open land

  • Often more cost-effective than ground burial

This solution is widely used in central Israel and reflects the country’s innovative approach to honoring tradition while addressing practical realities.


4. Sanhedrin-Style or Niche Burial

Inspired by ancient Jewish burial caves, some cemeteries offer wall niches (loculi-style burial).

Key characteristics:

  • Burial chambers built into stone walls

  • Rooted in Second Temple period practices

  • Space-efficient

  • Increasingly common in urban areas

This method connects modern burial practices to ancient Jewish heritage.

Kevurat Kukhin
Sanhedrin-Style or Niche Burial
Double Burial
Doule Burial
Kevurat Komot
Kevurat Makhpela (Double Burial)
Kevura Romit (Multi-Level Burial)
Kevurat Sadeh (Ground Burial)
Kevurat Sadeh (Ground Burial)

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